Ghana is pursuing policies to achieve 100% universal energy access and become an electricity exporter, potentially even supplying power to Nigeria in the future.
Hanson Monney, Head of Ghana’s Ministry of Energy’s Generation and Transmission Unit, outlined the country’s strategy during a presentation in Lagos. Ghana has already attained 80-85% nationwide access through robust policies.
Monney stated Ghana is ensuring its power system remains reliable and may export more electricity to “big brother” Nigeria once cross-border connections stabilize. This comes as Nigeria, Africa’s largest oil producer, faces widespread blackouts from grid collapse.
In contrast, Ghana is expanding grid power, mini-grids and solar to enable universal access by 2024, as directed by its President. However, supplying remote communities presents geographical challenges. Ghana is scaling up renewables to address this.
Financial sustainability is also an issue, with mounting utility debts and excess generation capacity. Monney acknowledged the need to eliminate legacy debts and make electricity more affordable, especially for industries.
Additionally, securing consistent natural gas supply is crucial but faces disruptions. Monney thanked Nigeria for supporting Ghana’s gas needs from the east. Further measures are necessary to ensure fuel security.
Despite challenges, Ghana is actively addressing them through coordination among stakeholders and its Integrated Power Sector Master Plan. With a comprehensive strategy, Ghana aims to advance its electricity sector and potentially export power surpluses.